In radiation safety, what is the primary purpose of the NRC?

The primary purpose of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is to oversee the safe use of nuclear energy and radiation. This involves regulating the commercial nuclear power industry and ensuring that nuclear materials are handled safely and securely to protect public health and the environment. The NRC establishes regulations that govern the operation of nuclear reactors, the licensing of nuclear facilities, and the control of radioactive materials, ensuring that safety standards are met and that there is compliance with federal laws. Additionally, the NRC plays a critical role in monitoring for any incidents or breaches of safety protocols, which is essential for preventing accidents and minimizing risks associated with radiation exposure.

While waste disposal is a component of radiation safety, it is just one part of the broader scope that the NRC addresses. The focus is significantly on the comprehensive management of nuclear energy utilization and its associated risks, which is why overseeing its safe use is the correct answer.